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Respiratory Rate Reference

Normal respiratory rate varies by age. An abnormal rate can indicate respiratory distress, infection, metabolic derangement, or neurological conditions.

Select Age Group

Normal Range

30 - 60 breaths/min

Neonate (0-28 days)

Normal Respiratory Rates by Age

Age GroupNormal Rate (breaths/min)
Neonate (0-28 days)30 - 60
Infant (1-12 months)30 - 50
Toddler (1-3 years)24 - 40
Child (4-12 years)18 - 30
Adolescent (13-18 years)12 - 20

References

  • Walsh BK. Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care, 5th Edition.
  • Fleming S, et al. Normal ranges of heart rate and respiratory rate in children from birth to 18 years. Lancet 2011;377:1011-18.